Species: The state stocks rainbow trout (as nine-inch and twelve-inch plantings) and cutthroats. Amazingly, browns are not stocked in the river and reproduce in great numbers naturally.
Gear: Fly fishers should bring an 8- to 9-foot, 4- or 5-weight outfit. A 6-weight won't be too heavy for some of these monsters and the high, fast water. Both 4X or 5X leaders will work in most conditions, and only in low water will you have to switch to 6X or 7X. For night fishing, 3X leaders are best. Guides recommend weight-forward floating lines with a five-foot sink tip. Spincasters find that an ultralight spinning rod with 48 pound test line will work for the average rainbow trout you're likely to catch, but if you are looking to land lunkers, move up to a bassin' outfit set up with 1020 pound test line. You'll want to bring along neoprene waders for the colder months, and breathables for the warmer ones. Felt soles are needed to keep from slipping on the slick rocks. Polarized sunglasses are a must.
Flies & lures: Your fly box should contain Sowbugs, Scuds, Sculpin, Woolly Buggers, San Juan worms, and Crayfish to imitate the forage fish and crustaceans. Unlike western rivers, insect hatches are secondary food sources for these trout. Standard mayfly and caddis patterns will cover all the insect imitations you will need. Bring dry, emerger and nymph patterns. Beadhead Sowbugs are deadly. Other popular patterns include Prince Nymph and March Brown Nymph, Red Brassie, and Red Ass. On each of these tailwaters, when the water is down, midge fishing is highly successful. The number-one fly that will put you into fish is the Red Fox Squirrel nymph. Dropper rigs are deadly, usually set up with a Sowbug on the bottom; try them in orange, gray and tan. Lures run the gamut, depending on who you talk to, and include gold and bright green Little Cleos, Bomber Long A's, Rattlin' Rogues, small black or white jigs, Rapalas and crawdad lures.
Fly shops, lodges & guides: Tom Hawthorne's The Ozark Angler, Heber Springs, (501) 362-3597; Red River Trout Dock, Heber Springs, (501) 362-2197; Duane Hada's The Woodsman, Fort Smith, (501) 452-3559; Lindsey's Rainbow Resort, Heber Springs, (501) 362-3139; Lobo Landing, Heber Springs, (501) 362-5802.
Directions: Take US-67 North towards Memphis. Stay on US 67 to Heber Springs turnoff near Cabot. Travel north on Highway 5 heading north for nearly 40 miles until you curve right on Highway 16/25 and cruise right into Heber Springs.
Lodging: There are no big cities to call home for an extended stay in the Ozarks, but here are some of the more established and reliable digs, all either on the river or within a short drive to any of the rivers. Cotter and Mountain Home are the best bets for White and North Fork, Heber Springs for Little Red. Anglers can fly into Little Rock and rent a car for a short drive of less than two hours.
Government agencies: Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, Little Rock, (501) 223-6300; Arkansas Department of Parks and Tourism, Little Rock, (800) 644-4833. To order licenses by phone, call (800) 364-GAME. For current water conditions: Little Red River, (501) 362-5150; White River, (501) 431-5311.