Chaco Culture National Historical Park Overview

The 45-minute drive along a bumpy dirt road to Chaco Culture National Historic Park—the only route into the 34,000-acre park—serves to put the visitor in the right frame of mind for this land from time gone by. The sky looms large over the nearly treeless desert landscape, and the horizon stretches to the far end of the one's imagination. There is little evidence that the 21st century made it here to northwestern New Mexico.

A thousand years ago this valley was the political and economic center of the Anasazi, a people whose legacy is forever shrouded in mystery by their disappearance some 700 years ago. Much of what is known about the Anasazi has been learned from the approximately 1,200 ruins found in the park. The complex system of homes and roads, abundance of turquoise jewelry, and cryptic petroglyphs reveal precious few secrets of this puzzling culture.