Block Island National Wildlife Refuge Overview

Occupying part of a former U.S. Coast Guard light station, Block Island Refuge was established in 1973 with the transfer of 28 acres from the U.S. Coast Guard, and has grown to its current size of 127 acres today. Although no developed trail system exists, the site is accessible by foot over sandy terrain. Much of the property adjacent to the refuge, including 105-acre Sachem Pond, is managed by the Town of New Shoreham as a conservation area.

During the fall, migratory bird diversity at the refuge and other parts of the island is often spectacular. Over-ocean migrants from Nova Scotia and other northern areas, and birds swept seaward from their normal flight paths by strong winds alight on the island to rest and feed before continuing their journey southward. The island's open habitats and low-growing vegetation afford excellent viewing opportunities.