Occupying part of a former U.S. Coast Guard light station, Block Island Refuge consists of 46 acres of sandy beaches and rolling dunes. Although no developed trail system exists, the site is accessible by foot over sandy terrain. Much of the property adjacent to the refuge, including 105-acre Sachem Pond, is managed by the Town of New Shoreham as a conservation area.

During the fall, migratory bird diversity at the refuge and other parts of the island is often spectacular. Over-ocean migrants from Nova Scotia and other northern areas, and birds swept seaward from their normal flightpaths by strong winds alight on the island to rest and feed before continuing on their journey southward. The island's open habitats and low-growing vegetation afford excellent viewing opportunities.

Getting There: Block Island is situated approximately 12 miles from the mainland. Regular ferry service is available from the Port of Galilee in Narragansett and air service from the State Airport in Westerly. On the island travel north on Corn Neck Road to its end. A sandy pathway leads to the refuge entrance.