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Lake Mead National Recreation Area - Activities
Boating
Although Lake Mead and Lake Mohave are the prime attractions for visitors, both lakes often appear as empty as the desert. Sailboats, fishing boats, ski boats and houseboats all share the lakes' 290 square miles without crowding one another. On these spacious open waters opportunities for sight-seeing and other boating activities are varied.Boaters will find that they can see and reach many scenic areas that are inaccessible to those traveling by car. For example, boats can easily travel up the narrow, steep-walled gorge of Iceberg Canyon in Lake Mead or up the equally spectacular Black Canyon in Lake Mohave, which retains much of the character of the Colorado. Boaters can also investigate the numerous secluded coves formed by fingers of the desert jutting out into the water. Many of these coves are bordered by sandy beaches where you can picnic or camp. The beaches are particularly popular camping spots during the hotter months.
For those who want hours of uninterrupted waterskiing, the lakes' wide basins are perfect, especially when winds are light. Sailboarders will prefer near-shore areas and stronger breezes.
Six concession-operated marinas along Lake Mead and three on Lake Mohave offer a full range of boating services and supplies year-round. Free public launching ramps and parking areas are located at each. Parking is limited to seven days per stay. Marinas rent fishing boats, ski boats and waterskiing equipment, and houseboats.
Several different boat tours are operated by concessionaires. On Lake Mead, a variety of tours, including trips on a paddlewheel vessel, depart daily from Lake Mead Marina. Tickets are sold at the marina. On Lake Mohave one-day raft trips are offered through the slow-moving waters of Black Canyon from Hoover Dam to Willow Beach.
Special organized watersport events, including powerboat and waterskiing races, are conducted each year.
Fishing
Fishermen are drawn to Lake Mead and Lake Mohave like gamblers to Las Vegas. The lakes offer some of the best sport fishing in the country. Unlike some lakes, these two offer an open season on all species of fish year-round.
Largemouth bass, rainbow trout, striped bass, channel catfish, black crappie, and bluegill are all popular catches. There are differences between the lakes in the abundance of different species. In Lake Mead one of the most common and sought after fish is striped bass; specimens weighing 50 pounds and more have been caught. In Lake Mohaveespecially in its upper reaches in Black Canyonrainbow trout are the most popular catch; some very large ones have been hooked there. Before you go out you may want to stop by a ranger station and find out the current "hot spots ' for the fish you are angling for.
Nevada and Arizona share jurisdiction over Lake Mead and Lake Mohave. To fish from shore you must have a state fishing license. If you fish from a boat you are required to have a license from one state and a special use stamp from the other. Most marinas sell licenses and stamps. They also sell bait, tackle, and other fishing supplies and operate charter fishing boats. Fisherman should become familiar with catch limits and legal methods of capture.
Swimming
Both desert lakes are clear, clean, and ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. The best seasons for swimming are spring, summer, and fall, when temperatures in Lake Mead and much of Lake Mohave average 780F or a little cooler. In the northern reaches of Lake Mohave extremely cold temperatures prevail, discouraging most swimmers.
Some beach areas, including Boulder Beach, are designated swimming beaches and have been marked with buoys to restrict boats from entering. These areas provide good swimming, but no lifeguards are present.
Scenic Drives
Several paved roads wind through the dramatic desert scenery of Lake Mead country. Towering stark mountains, plateaus, desert basins of cactuses and creosote bush, and vertical-walled canyons are some of the sights motorists can discover. One popular tour follows the Lakeshore and Northshore Scenic Drives along the edge of Lake Mead. From these roads there are panoramic views of the blue lake set against a backdrop of the browns, blacks, reds, and grays of the desert mountains. Northshore Scenic Drive also leads through areas of brilliant red boulders and rock formations.
Other scenic roads pass through other wild landscapes. For example, the road to Pearce Ferry crosses one of the world's finest Joshua-tree forests. Unpaved backcountry roads penetrate even more remote regions. Check on road conditions before traveling these routes. Bring extra water for your vehicle and tools for emergency repairs. Driving off designated roads is prohibited. Drive only on paved roads or on unpaved roads that are marked with yellow arrows.
Several commercial bus companies in Las Vegas operate guided tours of the Lake Mead area. Some include a motor tour of the recreation area, a boat trip on Lake Mead, and a tour of Hoover Dam.
Wildlife
The lakes and the surrounding desert mountains, canyons, and plains can look as lifeless as the moon. A keen eye and a sense of how wildlife survives in this wild land will improve your chances of seeing some of the area's common and more extraordinary animals and plants. Bighorn sheep commonly descend the steep rocky ridges along Lake Mead's or Lake Mohave's shores for a mid-day drink. More than 1,000 inhabit the recreation area. Bighorns are one of the few desert animals active during the extreme heat of day. Lizards, squirrels, jackrabbits end other creatures usually come out of their shaded resting places only in the cooler hours of morning, late afternoon evening or night.
Spectacular displays of desert plant life can be just as elusive. The desert blooms year-round, but many of the blossoms are so tiny you have to lie on your belly to see them. A winter rain, however can trigger a burst of wildflowers the following spring that will conspicuously color the desert like a rainbow. Along the lakes a rich assortment of birdsout of place in the drylands but at home on the water abound. Resident and migratory ducks, cormorants, geese, egrets, herons, and pelicans fish the waters, along with ospreys and bald eagles.
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