Buffalo Gap National Grasslands - Birdwatching
The Buffalo Gap National Grassland offer a rich diversity of prairie habitats, including riparian areas, woody draws, shrublands, juniper breaks and open grasslands. Intermingled private lands add croplands and shelterbelts to the impressive habitat mosaic.
A tremendous number of birds, over 230 species—large and small, silent and noisy—spend part of the year here. Prairie birds are predominant and conspicuous, such as the Western meadowlark and Horned lark. Birds of prey find perfect hunting in the open country and can often be seen soaring above the grasslands. Stock ponds and cooperative Ducks Unlimited impoundments have created habitat for waterfowl and shorebirds. The juniper breaks and woody draws are a sharp contrast to the grasslands, and provide critical habitat for many bird species.
An excellent checklist is available at the visitor center. Birdwatchers are encouraged to report observations of birds listed as rare, and birds not listed, to the Forest Service offices:
Habitats
Terrestrial
Trees: Cottonwoods, green ash, boxelder, elm, and juniper in woody draws, riparian areas and various native and introduced species in shelterbelts.
Upland Shrubs: Big sagebrush, silver sagebrush, and greasewood (western half only).
Other Shrubs: Buffaloberry, chokecherry, plum, and willow found primarily in woody draws, and riparian areas, as well as in shelterbelts.
Short Grass: Primarily buffalograss and blue grama on plains.
Mid & Tall Grasses: Primary mid grasses: wheatgrass, green needlegrass, and sideoats grama. Tall grasses include prairie sandreed and prairie cordgrass.
Aquatic Habitats
Open Water: Occurs in streams, stockponds, and reservoirs. (ice-covered mid November to mid March)
Marsh: Primarily cattails and bulrush around stockponds.
Shorelines: Bare ground around reservoirs and along streams.
Special Habitats
Prairie Dog Towns: Occur locally throughout area.
Cliffs & Steep Banks: Badlands, stream cutbanks, and gullies.
Cropland: Only on private land.
Buildings, Bridges, & Various Structures: Mostly on private land.
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