Raft an American Classic
The South Fork of the American River is the most popular whitewater rafting river in the West, flowing through the stunning gold foothills of the mother lode like an emerald snake. Contrary to what rapids named "Meatgrinder" and "Satan's Cesspool" imply, the river is suitable for beginners, pros, and anyone in between. Experienced rafters do their own thing, while beginners enjoy a wide selection of local and regional outfitters to choose from, most of which offer both one-day and two-day guided trips. Water is highest — and most rambunctious — in springtime, although the South Fork American can be run safely anytime between April and October. Expect early spring or late fall trips to be chilly — make sure your outfitter provides wetsuits!

Hike Desolation Wilderness
Desolation Wilderness definitely used to be desolate. So much for a well-kept secret! The wilderness encompasses roughly 150 lakes, and ranges in elevation from 6,500 feet to a breathless 10,000 feet. Its surreal landscape of exposed granite peaks is dotted with pocket-size meadows, ponderosa pines, and trout-filled lakes. It's also extremely popular. A permit quota system restricts access for high backpacking season (June through September), but if you plan at least 90 days in advance — or venture in the off-season -- you shouldn't have a problem. Park rangers can advise you on other ways to beat the crowds.

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View Wild Things in the Mokelumne
Drawing its name from a Me-Wuk village in nearby San Joaquin Valley, the 105,165-acre Mokelumne Wilderness is a place of great scenic beauty. Dominated by volcanic ridges and peaks, the rugged landscape is home to a wide variety of wildlife: deer, bear, coyote, bobcat, mountain lion, and beaver. It is also a great birding spot, hosting hordes of grouse, mountain quail, and several species of hawks. With over 100 miles of trails to explore, you'll have ample opportunities to see them all.

More on wildlife viewing in Eldorado National Forest

Camp Upper Hell Hole
Upper Hell Hole is considered among the best and most scenic walk-in campsites in California. Situated in Buck Meadow near the rim of a massive granite gorge, the view overlooks the shocking blue waters of Hell Hole Reservoir. Starting at the southwest corner of the lake, the hike to Buck Meadow is three miles from its trailhead. The hike is rated moderate-to-difficult, but anyone who's done it says the payoff is worth every step.

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