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PARKS
White Mountain National Forest - Crawford Path - Edmands Path
CAUTION! Harsh weather conditions and sudden violent
storms are common in this area and have claimed many lives. At
least five miles of Crawford Path are above timberline and exposed
to the full force of these storms. Remember that storms quickly
increase in severity above timberline. Expect bad conditions to
worsen. If you experience difficulty, TURN BACK before it is too
late! Plan ahead when hiking in this area. Carry extra clothing
and food. Although water may be available, it must be boiled or
chemically treated. In the event of unfavorable weather or mishap
in the Mt. Monroe area (the most dangerous part of the trail),
seek shelter at Lakes-of-the-Clouds Hut or descend below treeline
via Edmands Path.
Crawford PathIn commemoration of its 175th anniversary, the Crawford Path
was designated a National Recreation Trail in 1994. It is the
oldest continuously maintained hiking path in the United States.
The trail is 8.2 miles long, begins at 1900 feet and ends at the Mt. Washington Summit (6288 feet). From the parking lot, follow the Crawford Connector 0.3 mile across
Gibbs Brook to join the Crawford Path 0.2 miles from Rte. 302.
At 0.4 miles from this intersection, a short side trail to the
left features a view of Gibbs Falls. The Path traverses the largest
spruce and birch old growth stand in the White Mountains as it
goes through the Gibbs Brook Research Natural Area. At 1.5 miles,
the Mizpah Cutoff diverges right from the main trail leading
to Mizpah Springs Hut. The Crawford Path ascends another 1.2 miles
to timberline, where it meets the Webster Cliff Trail. The stretch
of trail between Mt. Clinton and Mt. Washington, marked by stone
cairns, lies fully exposed above treeline.
The trail passes by Mt. Eisenhower (a side trail leads to
its summit and then links back to the main trail), ascends Mt.
Franklin, passes south of Mt. Monroe, and continues to the AMC
Lakes-of-the-Clouds Hut. The path proceeds from the hut, passing
between two lakes, to ascend the summit of Mt. Washington.
On the Crawford Path, camping and fires are prohibited:
Above treeline; Within <-mile of Mizpah Hut Within 200 feet of the Presidential Range - Dry River Wilderness boundary.
Fire permits are not required to use wood or charcoal fires within
non-restricted areas; however, you are responsible for any fires
you kindle and subject to fines and suppression costs if any
fire escapes.
Access: Approximately 8.5 miles east on Rte. 302 from
its Intersection with Rte. 3 in Twin Mountain. A 50 car parking
lot is located just off the Mt. Clinton Road. The trail can also
be accessed from Rte. 302 (see map).
Edmands Path
This trail begins at 2000 feet on the eastern side of
Mt. Clinton Road, approximately 2 miles from the junction of Rte.
302 and Mt. Clinton Road. The trail ends at the junction with
Crawford Path in the mountain's Eisenhower-Franklin saddle (4450 feet).
From the Mt. Clinton Road, Edmands Path crosses Abenaki Brook
at a gentle grade for the first mile. The upper half-mile is graded.
The Path steepens as it climbs the north face of Mt. Eisenhower
to join Crawford Path above timberline. This path is the easiest
route from the Bretton Woods area to Mt. Washington and the Southern
Peaks. It also provides the fastest route down from Crawford Path
in the area between Mt. Eisenhower and Mt. Monroe.
A striking change in vegetation occurs on the mountainous ascent.
Forests of maple, beech, and birch are present in the valley floors,
extending up to about 3500 feet. Spruce and fir enter in,
gradually taking over. Trees are shorter approaching timberline,
forming the stunted spruce-fir known as krummholz (German for
"crooked wood"). Timberline, where trees are less than
8 feet in height, occurs lower on exposed western slopes than
on warmer eastern slopes due to prevailing winds.
Above timberline is the spectacular and easily damaged alpine
zone. Soil here is very thin. Plants found here have adapted for
survival in these harsh conditions but have little resistance
to human trampling. Help preserve rare and fragile alpine vegetation
by staying on the trail, which concentrates damage to a narrow
strip. Protecting the alpine zone is very important because once
destroyed, the soil becomes highly vulnerable to erosion and revegetation
is very slow.
Return to White Mountain Hiking

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