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Bicycling for Fitness
Loosen Up
By Peter Oliver

Trailside
Adapted from
Bicycling
by Peter Oliver
Before hitting the road or trail, a full stretching regimen is great—if you can squeeze 15 to 20 minutes of stretching time into a tight schedule. If you can't, even five minutes of stretching can yield a big pay-off when it comes to how long and painlessly you can ride.

If you can afford only an abbreviated stretching routine, concentrate on the muscles that typically are put under the most duress during a ride: the quadriceps, the hamstrings, the muscles of the lower back, and the neck muscles. The following stretches are designed for that purpose. For the definitive guide to stretching for all sports and activities, see Stretching, by Bob Anderson.

Keep in mind a few guidelines:

* Try to hold each position 15 to 30 seconds.
* Don't bounce or jerk. Stretch as far as you can in an easy and relaxed manner.
* Never stretch to the point where it hurts, only to the point where the muscles feel tight.
* If you've got time, do the same stretching routine after riding.

Neck and Spine

Sit on the floor with your right leg straight. Cross your left foot over your right knee and rest it on the floor. Then rest your right elbow on the outside of your left knee. Now, with your left hand resting on the floor behind you, slowly turn your head to look over your left shoulder.

Stretching your neck and spine

Hamstrings and Lower Back

Sitting on the ground or floor, tuck your right foot into your groin. Straighten your left leg and reach as far forward as you can. Hold that position, then change to the other leg.

Stretching your hamstrings and lower back

Quadriceps

Bracing yourself against a wall with your right hand, grab your right foot with your left hand and raise the leg as far as you can without cramping or pain. Now change to the other leg.

Stretching your quad (left). Stretching your calf and achilles tendon (right).

Calf and Achilles Tendon

Bracing yourself against a wall with one hand over the other, and your feet about two feet from the wall, bring your right leg forward and bend it at the knee. Moving your torso toward the wall, gently extend the calf and Achilles tendon of your left leg, keeping your left foot flat on the floor. Now change to the other leg.

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