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Tracking Hot Spots

Fulcrum Publishing
A GORP Content Partner
Adapted from
Seasonal Guide to the Natural Year:
New England & New York

by Scott Weidensaul

The beauty of tracking is that a naturalist can find a challenge in even the most mundane surroundings; figuring out the amblings of a raccoon in a suburban park, or even of a tunneling shrew in the backyard, can be as fascinating as tracking a bobcat in the mountains.

New York Hot Spots

Still, there is a thrill in covering new ground, or tracking animals you rarely see. National wildlife refuges are terrific starting points, and many have particular attractions. The huge impoundments, streams, and marshes of Montezuma and Iroquois NWRs in New York, though frozen most of the winter, still attract foxes, raccoons, and mink, and the runs, latrines, and feeding stations of muskrats can be found near open water.

Directions to Montezuma: Take I-90 to Exit 41 (Waterloo). Turn right onto Route 414 South and drive 0.4 miles to the intersection with Routes 20/5 East. Turn left. Refuge headquarters is on the left, 1.7 miles down the road.

Directions to Iroquois: From I-90, take Route 77 North to the village of Alabama, then north on Route 63 for 0.9 miles to Casey Road. Turn left and drive 0.8 miles to the headquarters building, which is open on weekends in the spring.

Massachusetts Hot Spots

Wetlands and upland mammals are also common at Great Meadows NWR in eastern Massachusetts, both at the Concord and Sudbury units.

Directions to Great Meadows: From the Boston area, take Route 2 West from I-95 approximately 5 miles, turning right (north) at the sign for Concord Center. Go 1.2 miles, bearing right at the yield sign onto Main Street, and turn left onto Route 62 East. Go another 1.5 miles and turn left onto Monsen Road, then left again 0.3 miles farther at the sign for the refuge.

Maine Hot Spots

At Moosehorn NWR in Down East Maine, a tracking snow may reveal the signs of snowshoe hares, porcupines, mink, and otters (although, ironically, few moose).

Directions to Moosehorn: Take I-95 to Bangor, then Route 9 East to the junction of Route 1 South just west of Calais. Go 3.7 miles and turn right at the refuge sign onto Charlotte Road; the turn into the refuge is another 2.6 miles.

For a real wilderness tracking adventure, consider Baxter State Park in north-central Maine. Moose are more common here than virtually anywhere else in New England, and the variety of other mammals — deer, otter, coyote, red fox, fisher, pine marten, bobcat, lynx, porcupine, and snowshoe hare among them — makes this an exciting place to visit. It is also remote and challenging in winter, requiring cold-weather experience and the proper equipment.

For information on winter visits, including regulations (which differ from many state parks) and cabin or bunkhouse reservations, write to the Baxter State Park administration office: 64 Balsam Dr., Millinocket, ME 04462; (207) 723-5140.

Directions to Baxter: There are two entrances to the park — the Togue Pond gatehouse in the south, 16 miles from Millinocket, and the Matagamon gatehouse in the north, accessible from Patten, 24 miles away.


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