There seems to be some disagreement on the subject of what constitutes the so-called 10 essentials. Can you once and for all settle this issue?

—Ed Garbee

Annie's Answer:

	Ask the Expert Annie Getchell Gear expert Annie Getchell believes the key to happiness is buying quality gear and treating it with tender loving care. Meet Annie Answer Archive Gear Forums

Back when I started getting serious about guiding, the"Bible" was Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills, and its "commandments" were the Ten Essentials. The idea is if you've got these basics, you should be able to muddle through an unintended bivouac or help somebody out of a jam. Knowing how to use them, plus your common sense, are Essentials number 11 and 12. Nowadays I'd add water purification tablets to the list, and maybe a little repair kit.

1. Map
2. Compass
3. First-Aid kit
4. Knife (Swiss Army or multitool preferable)
5. Matches (in waterproof container) or lighter
6. Firestarter
7. Flashlight or headlamp (w/ fresh batteries)
8. Shell gear (rain protection) and hat
9. Sunglasses
10. Extra food and water